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One night of Durga Puja 24 October 2007

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Prayers, blessings, food, songs, poetry, fervour, revelry.

Family, friends, fun.

For four nights every autumn, Bengalis all over the world honour the Mother Goddess, Durga, as she comes home with her four children in tow: Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesh and Kartikeya.

The most important festival in the Bengali calendar, Durga Puja (‘puja’ or worship) is eagerly awaited not only for its religious significance but as an opportunity to get together with loved ones.

Revelling in the Mother Goddess’ homecoming, believers gather together to offer her prayers, food, and others as she sits on the bedi, a structure erected for her veneration. At the end of the week, the image is immersed in a body of water in a ritual to send her back to her consort, Shiva. Everyone gathers together for a last time to give each other auspicious greetings for the coming year.

The pictures in this slideshow were taken during one of the nights of the festivities in a small city in India.

(All photographs taken by bornonacusp.)

The Philippines and its volcanoes 15 October 2007

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Mayon volcano, Philippines [photo by bornonacusp]

I like keeping tabs on what sorts of news from the Philippines find space in Delhi’s papers. Coverage is rare, definitely. In days when papers here do cover the Philippines, it will most likely be of something strange. Or else, when Philippine presidents come for a state visit, which is equally uncommon.

Today’s Times of India has something on the Philippines: a report from the wires about how deadly volcanoes scattered across the archipelago (such as Mayon, the one photographed above) are luring foreign tourists.

Mayon volcano, for example, is one of the most active of the 300 volcanoes in Philippine territory. It is located in the province of Albay, south of the capital Manila.

Mayon is known for its mix of beauty (a perfect cone) and danger (violent eruptions recorded in the last four centuries.)

Mayon & Cagsawa church belfry [photo by bornonacusp]In a particularly violent eruption in early 19th century, Mayon buried alive more than a thousand people and erased the entire Cagsawa village off the map. Left in the eruption’s aftermath is the church belfry (photographed here).

The report says the Philippine government is exploring ways of turning these “dormant monsters” into prime tourist attractions and moneymakers. They better do it right. For these sights are truly some of the most fascinating out there.

Nobel prize highlights global warming 12 October 2007

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The global climate crisis takes center stage as the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the winners for the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007: the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.

The IPCC, a United Nations panel, and Gore, former vice president of the United States, are being awarded the prestigious prize for their efforts in promoting knowledge about climate change and the role that destructive human activity plays.

In announcing the winners, the Nobel Committee emphasised the link between climate change and human security. It said: “Extensive climate changes may alter and threaten the living conditions of much of mankind. They may induce large-scale migration and lead to greater competition for the earth’s resources. Such changes will place particularly heavy burdens on the world’s most vulnerable countries. There may be increased danger of violent conflicts and wars, within and between states.”

The IPCC is a panel of scientists that is considered as the top authority on global warming. Gore, meanwhile, has reinvented himself as an environmental campaigner since losing the US presidency to George W. Bush in 2000; he recently won an Oscar award for his documentary, ‘An Inconvenient Truth.’

Although the entire process of selecting Peace Prize winners is shrouded in utmost secrecy, there has been widespread expectation that this year’s awardee would be associated with the issue of climate change.

Burma and Youtube 11 October 2007

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As Burma’s military junta crushed the historic people’s marches in Rangoon in the past two weeks, one of the reported casualties was Japanese journalist, Kenji Nagai. Nagai, 50, is described by colleagues as a ‘swashbuckling’ freelance journalist who brought home news from the world’s hot spots. Now his death has brought Burma closer to the minds of the Japanese.

In this youtube clip, Nagai — in a pair of short trousers and casual footwear — is seen running as soldiers start firing at the crowds. Nagai is then pushed to the ground by a soldier, and then shot at close range in the chest as he waved his camera in what seemed like a desperate attempt to identify himself as a journalist.

What prompted me to this video clip was the blog of Howie Severino, my favourite Filipino documentary filmmaker. Howie was recently visiting in the so-called Golden Triangle of Southeast Asia — Burma, Thailand, and Laos — and had met with a Burmese journalist who gave him eye-witness accounts of the carnage. Howie’s friend says Rangoon’s streets were now empty of demonstrators, “and an eerie peace of the dead has descended.” Soldiers are searching homes for journalists who have been the source of information, pictures, and video about the protest demonstrations.

But how much of what is going on inside the country can the junta keep hidden?

Late last year, a video clip of the pompous wedding of the junta leader’s daughter found its way to youtube. The wedding — set against the backdrop of a country where poverty is massive — showed the general’s daughter literally dripping with diamonds, she and her husband treating guests to hundreds of litres of champagne, and, as reports would later surface, receiving gifts worth millions and millions of dollars.

That was in November 2006, and some people say it might have helped trigger the restiveness of the people of Burma.

But Burma’s military government keeps its grip in power — United Nations envoys, Asean and whoever else’s “outraged” statements, and youtube, notwithstanding.

8000-year-old Valentines 10 October 2007

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8000yrembrace.jpg

A young couple died in the southeastern part of what is now Turkey some 8,000 years ago. Their tomb was found a few days ago in what is being called an “extraordinary archaeological discovery.”

The head of the team said “an illness or a crime of love” may have been the cause of their death.

The archaeologists are thrilled with their find. They may yet end up unearthing more as they continue with their work which started in 2001; the team’s objective is to rescue as many artifacts as they can before the area is flooded by a huge dam being built in the area. The main site is 120 metres in diameter and four metres high, dating back to the Neolithic era.

American TV upsets Filipinos 5 October 2007

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American television seems to be giving Filipinos a lot of headache these past several days.

First, it was a scene from the hit series, ‘Desperate Housewives’: character Susan, incredulous that her gynecologist was diagnosing her to be showing signs of menopause, interrupts him and says, “Can I check those diplomas? I would just like to make sure they’re not from some med school in the Philippines.” (View clip on youtube.)

What followed was an onslaught of angry reactions, especially among Pinoy medical practitioners in the US, including an online petition demanding for an apology from the producers that has so far generated 80,000-odd signatures. (Which prompted a Filipino blogger to comment that, in contrast, only 850 Pinoys signed an online petition demanding that the US give back to the Philippines the historic Balangiga bells — Chuch bells that call people to prayer which America stole as war booty a hundred years ago and have stubbornly claimed as theirs.) The ‘Desperate’ producers, ABC Studio, did not wait too long and issued an apology: “There was no intent to disparage the integrity of the medical community in the Philippines.”

No sooner had that show of ire dissipated and here now comes another trigger, this time a clip from the popular talk show, ‘The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.’ In a satirical five-minute sketch tailored after ‘Sex and the City’, a photograph of former Philippines president Corazon Aquino appears with a handwritten ‘Slut!’ as a caption, as the voice-over exalts her with the line, “Corazon Aquino faced down dictators.” (View youtube clip.)

Aquino’s photograph was one of those of women heads of state, including Britain’s Margaret Thatcher, used in the sketch that basically asked whether or not America was ready for a woman president. The entire sketch was meant to be funny in an irreverent way — Thatcher’s photograph was superimposed on that famous Britney Spears shot getting off a car showing more than her legs — but still, Pinoys have felt offended.

After all, no matter that most Filipinos believe that Aquino could have done so much more during her presidency, she remains a respected figure in the country and an icon of democracy for battling the strongman Ferdinand Marcos. And to use a pejorative word of a sexual nature in reference to her was certain to upset. News reports say the message board for ‘The Daily Show’ is now being flooded with spiteful comments from Filipinos, while Philippine officials are issuing diplomatic protests on the matter.

Will Jon Stewart apologise next?